Chapter One — 1.1 Background to the Study

Vocational Skills Training for Adults has increasingly attracted the attention of researchers, regulators, and practitioners concerned with employability of adult learners. This growing interest reflects the recognition that vocational skills training for adults does not operate in isolation, but interacts with a wider set of institutional and market conditions found within Lagos State.

Lagos State presents a useful setting for examining this relationship precisely because the conditions there — structural, regulatory, and behavioural — differ from those typically assumed in the broader literature, most of which draws on evidence from more developed economies.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

While vocational skills training for adults is widely discussed in policy and industry circles, empirical evidence on its actual effect on employability of adult learners within Lagos State remains sparse and, in places, contradictory. This lack of localized, rigorous evidence makes it difficult for decision-makers to know with confidence whether current approaches to vocational skills training for adults are helping or hindering employability of adult learners — a gap this study sets out to close.

1.3 Objectives of the Study

1. To examine the effect of Vocational Skills Training for Adults on employability of adult learners in Lagos State.
2. To assess the extent to which vocational skills training for adults influences employability of adult learners within the study area.
3. To identify the challenges associated with vocational skills training for adults in relation to employability of adult learners.
4. To recommend strategies for optimizing vocational skills training for adults in order to improve employability of adult learners.

1.4 Research Questions

1. What is the effect of vocational skills training for adults on employability of adult learners in Lagos State?
2. To what extent does vocational skills training for adults influence employability of adult learners within the study area?
3. What challenges are associated with vocational skills training for adults in relation to employability of adult learners?
4. What strategies can be adopted to optimize vocational skills training for adults in order to improve employability of adult learners?

1.5 Significance of the Study

This study is significant to a range of stakeholders. For policymakers and regulators, the findings offer evidence to guide the design of frameworks that support healthier outcomes around employability of adult learners. For managers and practitioners within Lagos State, the study provides practical insight into how vocational skills training for adults can be better managed. Finally, it contributes to the academic literature on adult and continuing education by extending existing knowledge into a specific empirical context, and offers a reference point for future researchers.

1.6 Scope of the Study

The study is limited to an examination of Vocational Skills Training for Adults and its relationship with employability of adult learners within the context of Lagos State. It reflects a clearly defined scope of analysis and relies on data and perspectives available within that scope; generalizing the findings beyond this specific context should therefore be done with appropriate caution.