Chapter One — 1.1 Background to the Study

In recent years, Supply Chain Management has emerged as a critical factor shaping organizational effectiveness across organizations operating in and around Selected Federal Government Parastatals in Nigeria. As institutions grapple with the pressures of globalization, regulatory reform, and shifting stakeholder expectations, understanding how supply chain management relates to organizational effectiveness has become an important area of both scholarly and practical concern.

Within the context of Selected Federal Government Parastatals in Nigeria, this relationship carries particular significance. Organizations in this setting operate under a distinct combination of economic, regulatory, and market conditions that may amplify or dampen the effect of supply chain management on organizational effectiveness, making a context-specific inquiry both timely and necessary.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

While supply chain management is widely discussed in policy and industry circles, empirical evidence on its actual effect on organizational effectiveness within Selected Federal Government Parastatals in Nigeria remains sparse and, in places, contradictory. This lack of localized, rigorous evidence makes it difficult for decision-makers to know with confidence whether current approaches to supply chain management are helping or hindering organizational effectiveness — a gap this study sets out to close.

1.3 Objectives of the Study

1. To examine the effect of Supply Chain Management on organizational effectiveness in Selected Federal Government Parastatals in Nigeria.
2. To assess the extent to which supply chain management influences organizational effectiveness within the study area.
3. To identify the challenges associated with supply chain management in relation to organizational effectiveness.
4. To recommend strategies for optimizing supply chain management in order to improve organizational effectiveness.

1.4 Research Questions

1. What is the effect of supply chain management on organizational effectiveness in Selected Federal Government Parastatals in Nigeria?
2. To what extent does supply chain management influence organizational effectiveness within the study area?
3. What challenges are associated with supply chain management in relation to organizational effectiveness?
4. What strategies can be adopted to optimize supply chain management in order to improve organizational effectiveness?

1.5 Significance of the Study

This study is significant to a range of stakeholders. For policymakers and regulators, the findings offer evidence to guide the design of frameworks that support healthier outcomes around organizational effectiveness. For managers and practitioners within Selected Federal Government Parastatals in Nigeria, the study provides practical insight into how supply chain management can be better managed. Finally, it contributes to the academic literature on business administration by extending existing knowledge into a specific empirical context, and offers a reference point for future researchers.

1.6 Scope of the Study

In terms of scope, this study confines itself to Selected Federal Government Parastatals in Nigeria, focusing specifically on how supply chain management relates to organizational effectiveness within that setting. Findings are interpreted within these boundaries rather than as universal claims applicable to every organization or market.