Chapter One — 1.1 Background to the Study

Over the past decade, the relationship between cultism and social cohesion has become a subject of considerable debate among scholars and industry practitioners alike, particularly within the context of Enugu State where operating conditions differ markedly from more developed markets.

Within the context of Enugu State, this relationship carries particular significance. Organizations in this setting operate under a distinct combination of economic, regulatory, and market conditions that may amplify or dampen the effect of cultism on social cohesion, making a context-specific inquiry both timely and necessary.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

Despite a growing body of literature on cultism, there remains limited consensus on the precise nature of its relationship with social cohesion, particularly within Enugu State. Many organizations continue to make decisions about cultism without a clear, evidence-based understanding of how those decisions ultimately affect social cohesion. This gap between practice and empirical understanding is the central problem this study seeks to address.

1.3 Objectives of the Study

1. To examine the effect of Cultism on social cohesion in Enugu State.
2. To assess the extent to which cultism influences social cohesion within the study area.
3. To identify the challenges associated with cultism in relation to social cohesion.
4. To recommend strategies for optimizing cultism in order to improve social cohesion.

1.4 Research Questions

1. What is the effect of cultism on social cohesion in Enugu State?
2. To what extent does cultism influence social cohesion within the study area?
3. What challenges are associated with cultism in relation to social cohesion?
4. What strategies can be adopted to optimize cultism in order to improve social cohesion?

1.5 Significance of the Study

Beyond its academic contribution to the field of sociology, this study has practical value for management teams within Enugu State seeking to understand how cultism translates into measurable outcomes around social cohesion. It is equally useful to students and future researchers looking for a localized empirical reference on this relationship.

1.6 Scope of the Study

In terms of scope, this PhD study confines itself to Enugu State, focusing specifically on how cultism relates to social cohesion within that setting. Findings are interpreted within these boundaries rather than as universal claims applicable to every organization or market.