Chapter One — 1.1 Background to the Study

Historians have long debated the significance of structural adjustment programmes in Northern Nigeria, though interpretations of its long-term consequences continue to evolve.

Within the period 1914-1960, structural adjustment programmes took on particular significance in Northern Nigeria, reflecting the wider political and economic pressures of the time.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

Despite considerable historical scholarship, the precise role of structural adjustment programmes in Northern Nigeria during 1914-1960 remains a subject of ongoing debate, with existing accounts often relying on incomplete or contested source material. This study re-examines the available historical record to offer a clearer account.

1.3 Objectives of the Study

1. To trace the role of structural adjustment programmes in Northern Nigeria during 1914-1960.
2. To examine the factors that shaped structural adjustment programmes during this period.
3. To assess the consequences of structural adjustment programmes for Northern Nigeria.
4. To situate these findings within the broader historiography of the period.

1.4 Research Questions

1. What role did structural adjustment programmes play in Northern Nigeria during 1914-1960?
2. What factors shaped structural adjustment programmes during this period?
3. What were the consequences of structural adjustment programmes for Northern Nigeria?
4. How do these findings relate to the broader historiography of the period?

1.5 Significance of the Study

This study is significant to historians and students of history and international studies, contributing a focused account of structural adjustment programmes in Northern Nigeria to the existing historiography, and offering a reference point for future comparative or regional studies.

1.6 Scope of the Study

The study is limited chronologically to 1914-1960 and geographically to Northern Nigeria, reflecting a PhD-level scope; developments outside this period and region fall outside its remit.