Chapter One — 1.1 Background to the Study

Diaspora Diplomacy has increasingly attracted the attention of researchers, regulators, and practitioners concerned with bilateral relations. This growing interest reflects the recognition that diaspora diplomacy does not operate in isolation, but interacts with a wider set of institutional and market conditions found within Ogun State.

Ogun State presents a useful setting for examining this relationship precisely because the conditions there — structural, regulatory, and behavioural — differ from those typically assumed in the broader literature, most of which draws on evidence from more developed economies.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

While diaspora diplomacy is widely discussed in policy and industry circles, empirical evidence on its actual effect on bilateral relations within Ogun State remains sparse and, in places, contradictory. This lack of localized, rigorous evidence makes it difficult for decision-makers to know with confidence whether current approaches to diaspora diplomacy are helping or hindering bilateral relations — a gap this study sets out to close.

1.3 Objectives of the Study

1. To examine the effect of Diaspora Diplomacy on bilateral relations in Ogun State.
2. To assess the extent to which diaspora diplomacy influences bilateral relations within the study area.
3. To identify the challenges associated with diaspora diplomacy in relation to bilateral relations.
4. To recommend strategies for optimizing diaspora diplomacy in order to improve bilateral relations.

1.4 Research Questions

1. What is the effect of diaspora diplomacy on bilateral relations in Ogun State?
2. To what extent does diaspora diplomacy influence bilateral relations within the study area?
3. What challenges are associated with diaspora diplomacy in relation to bilateral relations?
4. What strategies can be adopted to optimize diaspora diplomacy in order to improve bilateral relations?

1.5 Significance of the Study

Beyond its academic contribution to the field of international relations and diplomacy, this study has practical value for management teams within Ogun State seeking to understand how diaspora diplomacy translates into measurable outcomes around bilateral relations. It is equally useful to students and future researchers looking for a localized empirical reference on this relationship.

1.6 Scope of the Study

In terms of scope, this study confines itself to Ogun State, focusing specifically on how diaspora diplomacy relates to bilateral relations within that setting. Findings are interpreted within these boundaries rather than as universal claims applicable to every organization or market.